Create One-Click Shutdown and Reboot Shortcuts  

Thursday, August 7, 2008

First, create a shortcut on your desktop by right-clicking on the desktop, choosing New, and then choosing Shortcut. The Create Shortcut Wizard appears. In the box asking for the location of the shortcut, type shutdown. After you create the shortcut, double-clicking on it will shut down your PC.

But you can do much more with a shutdown shortcut than merely shut down your PC. You can add any combination of several switches to do extra duty, like this:

shutdown -r -t 01 -c "Rebooting your PC"
Double-clicking on that shortcut will reboot your PC after a one-second delay and display the message "Rebooting your PC." The shutdown command includes a variety of switches you can use to customize it. Table 1-3 lists all of them and describes their use.

I use this technique to create two shutdown shortcuts on my desktop—one for turning off my PC, and one for rebooting. Here are the ones I use:

shutdown -s -t 03 -c "Bye Bye m8!"
shutdown -r -t 03 -c "Ill be back m8 ;)!"

Switch
What it does

-s
Shuts down the PC.

-l
Logs off the current user.

-t nn
Indicates the duration of delay, in seconds, before performing the action.

-c "messagetext"
Displays a message in the System Shutdown window. A maximum of 127 characters can be used. The message must be enclosed in quotation marks.

-f
Forces any running applications to shut down.

-r
Reboots the PC.

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Windows Shortcuts  

Saturday, March 1, 2008

Run Commands:

compmgmt.msc - Computer management
devmgmt.msc - Device manager
diskmgmt.msc - Disk management
dfrg.msc - Disk defrag
eventvwr.msc - Event viewer
fsmgmt.msc - Shared folders
gpedit.msc - Group policies
lusrmgr.msc - Local users and groups
perfmon.msc - Performance monitor
rsop.msc - Resultant set of policies
secpol.msc - Local security settings
services.msc - Various Services
msconfig - System Configuration Utility
regedit - Registry Editor
msinfo32 _ System Information
sysedit _ System Edit
win.ini _ windows loading information(also system.ini)
winver _ Shows current version of windows
mailto: _ Opens default email client
command _ Opens command prompt

[Open/Cloce]


Run Commands to access the control panel:

Add/Remove Programs control appwiz.cpl
Date/Time Properties control timedate.cpl
Display Properties control desk.cpl
FindFast control findfast.cpl
Fonts Folder control fonts
Internet Properties control inetcpl.cpl
Keyboard Properties control main.cpl keyboard
Mouse Properties control main.cpl
Multimedia Properties control mmsys.cpl
Network Properties control netcpl.cpl
Password Properties control password.cpl
Printers Folder control printers
Sound Properties control mmsys.cpl sounds
System Properties control sysdm.cpl


Command Prompt:

ANSI.SYS Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
APPEND Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
ARP Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
ASSIGN Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
ASSOC View the file associations.
AT Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
ATMADM Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
ATTRIB Display and change file attributes.
BATCH Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
BOOTCFG Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
BREAK Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
CACLS View and modify file ACL's.
CALL Calls a batch file from another batch file.
CD Changes directories.
CHCP Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
CHDIR Changes directories.
CHKDSK Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS Clears the screen.
CMD Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMP Compares files.
COMPACT Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS.
COPY Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE View or change the systems date.
DEBUG Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL Deletes one or more files.
DELETE Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
DOSSHELL A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT View and edit files.
EDLIN View and edit files.
EMM386 Load extended Memory Manager.
ENABLE Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
ENDLOCAL Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE Erase files from computer.
EXIT Exit from the command interpreter.
EXPAND Expand a M*cros*ft Windows file back to it's original format.
EXTRACT Extract files from the M*cros*ft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
FC Compare files.
FDISK Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR Searches for a string of text within a file.
FIXBOOT Writes a new boot sector.
FIXMBR Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR Boolean used in batch files.
FORMAT Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
GRAFTABL Show extended characters in graphics mode.
HELP Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
IF Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS 32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL Change the label of a disk drive.
LH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP Displays the device name of a drive.
MD Command to create a new directory.
MEM Display memory on system.
MKDIR Command to create a new directory.
MODE Modify the port or display settings.
MORE Display one page at a time.
MOVE Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
MSAV Early M*cros*ft Virus scanner.
MSD Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH View and modify the computers path location.
PATHPING View and locate locations of network latency.
PAUSE Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
POPD Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
POWER Conserve power with computer portables.
PRINT Prints data to a printer port.
PROMPT View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
PUSHD Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
QBASIC Open the QBasic.
RD Removes an empty directory.
REN Renames a file or directory.
RENAME Renames a file or directory.
RMDIR Removes an empty directory.
ROUTE View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
SET Change one variable or string to another.
SETLOCAL Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
SETVER Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHARE Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
SHIFT Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
SWITCHES Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME View or modify the system time.
TITLE Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK Unlock a disk drive.
VER Display the version information.
VERIFY Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
VOL Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
XCOPY Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.
TRUENAME When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists
TASKKILL It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications


Windows XP Shortcuts:

ALT+- (ALT+hyphen) Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child window's System menu
ALT+ENTER View properties for the selected item
ALT+ESC Cycle through items in the order they were opened
ALT+F4 Close the active item, or quit the active program
ALT+SPACEBAR Display the System menu for the active window
ALT+TAB Switch between open items
ALT+Underlined letter Display the corresponding menu
BACKSPACE View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer
CTRL+A Select all
CTRL+B Bold
CTRL+C Copy
CTRL+I Italics
CTRL+O Open an item
CTRL+U Underline
CTRL+V Paste
CTRL+X Cut
CTRL+Z Undo
CTRL+F4 Close the active document
CTRL while dragging Copy selected item
CTRL+SHIFT while dragging Create shortcut to selected iteM
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word
CTRL+LEFT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word
CTRL+DOWN ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph
CTRL+UP ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph
SHIFT+DELETE Delete selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin
ESC Cancel the current task
F1 Displays Help
F2 Rename selected item
F3 Search for a file or folder
F4 Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer
F5 Refresh the active window
F6 Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop
F10 Activate the menu bar in the active program
SHIFT+F10 Display the shortcut menu for the selected item
CTRL+ESC Display the Start menu
SHIFT+CTRL+ESC Launches Task Manager
SHIFT when you insert a CD Prevent the CD from automatically playing
WIN Display or hide the Start menu
WIN+BREAK Display the System Properties dialog box
WIN+D Minimizes all Windows and shows the Desktop
WIN+E Open Windows Explorer
WIN+F Search for a file or folder
WIN+F+CTRL Search for computers
WIN+L Locks the desktop
WIN+M Minimize or restore all windows
WIN+R Open the Run dialog box
WIN+TAB Switch between open items


Windows Explorer Shortcuts:

ALT+SPACEBAR - Display the current window’s system menu
SHIFT+F10 - Display the item's context menu
CTRL+ESC - Display the Start menu
ALT+TAB - Switch to the window you last used
ALT+F4 - Close the current window or quit
CTRL+A - Select all items
CTRL+X - Cut selected item(s)
CTRL+C - Copy selected item(s)
CTRL+V - Paste item(s)
CTRL+Z - Undo last action
CTRL+(+) - Automatically resize the columns in the right hand pane
TAB - Move forward through options
ALT+RIGHT ARROW - Move forward to a previous view
ALT+LEFT ARROW - Move backward to a previous view
SHIFT+DELETE - Delete an item immediately
BACKSPACE - View the folder one level up
ALT+ENTER - View an item’s properties
F10 - Activate the menu bar in programs
F6 - Switch between left and right panes
F5 - Refresh window contents
F3 - Display Find application
F2 - Rename selected item


Internet Explorer Shortcuts:

CTRL+A - Select all items on the current page
CTRL+D - Add the current page to your Favorites
CTRL+E - Open the Search bar
CTRL+F - Find on this page
CTRL+H - Open the History bar
CTRL+I - Open the Favorites bar
CTRL+N - Open a new window
CTRL+O - Go to a new location
CTRL+P - Print the current page or active frame
CTRL+S - Save the current page
CTRL+W - Close current browser window
CTRL+ENTER - Adds the http://www. (url) .com
SHIFT+CLICK - Open link in new window
BACKSPACE - Go to the previous page
ALT+HOME - Go to your Home page
HOME - Move to the beginning of a document
TAB - Move forward through items on a page
END - Move to the end of a document
ESC - Stop downloading a page
F11 - Toggle full-screen view
F5 - Refresh the current page
F4 - Display list of typed addresses
F6 - Change Address bar and page focus
ALT+RIGHT ARROW - Go to the next page
SHIFT+CTRL+TAB - Move back between frames
SHIFT+F10 - Display a shortcut menu for a link
SHIFT+TAB - Move back through the items on a page
CTRL+TAB - Move forward between frames
CTRL+C - Copy selected items to the clipboard
CTRL+V - Insert contents of the clipboard
ENTER - Activate a selected link
HOME - Move to the beginning of a document
END - Move to the end of a document
F1 - Display Internet Explorer Help

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Enable or Disable Windows NT TaskManager  

Saturday, November 17, 2007


There is a registry hack to enable or disable Windows NT TaskManager. The same registry hack applies to Windows 2000 and Windows XP.

Hive: HKEY_CURRENT_USER
Key: Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
Name: DisableTaskMgr
Type: REG_DWORD
Value: 1=Enablethis key, that is DISABLE TaskManager
Value: 0=Disablethis key, that is Don't Disable, Enable TaskManager

As part of the enhanced management available in Windows 2000 and Windows XP, rather than risking a registry change, as an administrator you can
enable or disable Windows 2000 Pro or Windows XP Pro's TaskManager using Group Policy Editor. This can be applied to the local policy. Note: if you
are trying to override your organizations group policy, you can't. As soon as you re-authenticate to the domain, the domain or OU Group Policy will rewrite
the registry setting. But if the TaskManager was accidently disabled or you need to control this item for a set of standalone boxes this is for you:

* Click Start
* Click Run
* Enter gpedit.msc in the Open box and click OK
* In the Group Policy settings window
o Select User Configuration
o Select Administrative Templates
o Select System
o Select Ctrl+Alt+Delete options
o Select Remove Task Manager
o Double-click the Remove Task Manager option

And as I mentioned above, since the policy is Remove Task Manager, by disabling the policy, you are enabling the Task Manager.

Got XP Home - use the registry edit.

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Speed Firefox Up  


Here’s something for broadband people that will really speed Firefox up:
1.Type “about:config” into the address bar and hit return. Scroll down and look for the following entries:
network.http.pipelining network.http.proxy.pipelining network.http.pipelining.maxrequests
Normally the browser will make one request to a web page at a time. When you enable pipelining it will make several at once, which really speeds up page loading.

2. Alter the entries as follows:
Set “network.http.pipelining” to “true”
Set “network.http.proxy.pipelining” to “true”
Set “network.http.pipelining.maxrequests” to some number like 30. This means it will make 30 requests at once.
3. Lastly right-click anywhere and select New-> Integer. Name it “nglayout.initialpaint.delay” and set its value to “0?. This value is the amount of time the browser waits before it acts on information it receives.
If you’re using a broadband connection you’ll load pages MUCH faster now!

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Internet speed ကိုပိုျမန္ေအာင္လုပ္ရေအာင္  

Wednesday, September 19, 2007

Internet speed ကိုပိုျမန္ေအာင္လုပ္တဲ႔ နည္းလမ္းေလးတစ္ခုကို Internet မွာေတြ႔လို႔ ေရးလိုက္ဦးမယ္။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္လဲစမ္းၾကည္႔တယ္။မဆိုးပါဘူး။ပိုျမန္လာသလိုပဲ။မခက္ပါဘူး။ ေရးထားတာေလးကိုေသခ်ာဖတ္ျပီး စမ္းသပ္ၾကည္႔ေပါ႔။သိျပီးသားဆိုရင္ေတာ႔ ေဆာရီးပါ :)
၁။ Start ==> Run မွာ cmd လို႔ရိုက္ျပီး Enter ကိုႏွိပ္လိုက္ပါ။
၂)cmd window ေလးေပၚလာျပီဆိုရင္ေတာ႔ ipconfig/all လို႔ရိုက္ျပီး Enter ကိုႏွိပ္လိုက္ပါ။ပံုမွာျပထားတဲ႔အတိုင္း ေအာက္ဆံုးမွာ DNS servers ဆိုျပီးေပၚလာပါလိမ္႔မယ္။ ေအာက္ကနံပါတ္ကိုမွတ္ထားလိုက္ပါ။






၃)Start == > Run မွာ ping (Your DNS servers address) –t လို႔ရိုက္လိုက္ပါ။အဲဒီလိုရိုက္လိုက္တာနဲ႔တစ္ျပိဳင္ တည္း DNS server ကို Ping လုပ္ေနတဲ႔ windows ေလးေပၚလာပါလိမ္႔မယ္။အဲဒီ window ေလးကိုမပိတ္ပါနဲ႔။ Minimize လုပ္ထားျပီး Internet ကိုအသံုးျပဳပါ။ ပိုမိုျမန္ဆန္လာတာကို ေတြ႔ရပါလိမ္႔မယ္။ :)

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Disabling Right Click on the Desktop  

Tuesday, September 18, 2007


Desktop ေပၚမွာ Right Click လုပ္မရေအာင္ လုပ္လို႔ရပါတယ္။ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ ေက်ာင္းကတစ္ခ်ိဳ႔ကြန္္ပ်ဴတာခန္း ေတြမွာဆိုရင္အဲဒီလို လုပ္ထားတတ္ပါတယ္။ဘာေၾကာင္႔လဲေတာ႔မသိဘူး။အခုဒီနည္းေလးကိုေတြ႔လို႔ Blog မွာ ေရးျပီးမွတ္ထားမယ္လို႔ စိတ္ကူးရတာနဲ႔ေရးထားလိုက္တာပါ။Regedit ကေနျပင္မွာဆိုေတာ႔ ထံုးစံအတိုင္း Start Run မွာ regedit လို႔ရိုက္ရမွာေပါ႔။ ျပီးရင္ေတာ႔ေအာက္မွာေရးထားတဲ႔ အတိုင္းသြားလိုက္ပါ။
ဘယ္ဘက္မွာေတြ႔ရတဲ႔ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ဆိုတာကိုႏိွပ္ပါ။
ထို႔ေနာက္ Software ကိုႏွိပ္ပါ
ထို႔ေနာက္ Microsoft ကိုႏွိပ္ပါ
ထို႔ေနာက္ Windows ကိုႏွိပ္ပါ
ထို႔ေနာက္ Current Version ကိုႏွိပ္ပါ
ထို႔ေနာက္ Policies ကိုႏွိပ္ပါ
ထို႔ေနာက္ Explorer ကိုႏွိပ္ပါ
ျပီးရင္ေတာ႔Windowsရဲ႔ညာဘက္အကြက္မွာ Right click ႏွိပ္ျပီး New ကိုႏွိပ္ျပီးေတာ႔ DWORD Value ကိုေရြးပါ။ အဲဒီ Shortcut ေလးကို NoViewContextMenu လို႔နာမည္ေပးထားလိုက္ပါ။ထို႔ေနာက္အဲဒီ Shortcut ကိုပဲ Double Click ႏွိပ္လိုက္ပါ။ Set data value ဆိုတဲ႔ေနရာမွာ 1 လို႔ရိုက္ထဲ႔လိုက္ပါ။ျပီးရင္ Computer ကို Restart ေပးလိုက္ရင္အဆင္ေျပပါျပီ။ (Desktop ေပၚမွာ Right Click ျပန္ေပးခ်င္တယ္လိုရင္ေတာ႔ Set Data Value မွာ 0 လို႔ျပန္ထဲ႔ေပးလိုက္ပါ) ………………………………………………………………………………………………….Enjoy!!!!

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Some Windows Shortsut Keys  

Monday, September 17, 2007

So what does the “Windows” key actually do?
Try some of these:

-Windows + D :Minimize or restore all windows
-Windows + E :Display Windows Explorer
-Windows + F :Display Search for files
-Windows + Ctrl +F : Display Search for computer
-Windows + R :Display Run dialog box
-Windows + F1 : Display Help and Support Center
-Windows + break : Display System Properties dialog bpx
-Windows + shift + M : Undo minimize all windows
-Windows +L : Lock the workstation
-Windows + U :Open Utility Manager

Enjoy the shortcuts !!

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Window Acc Pass  

ကိုယ္႔ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာ ကိုယ္ password ေပးထားျပီး မမွတ္မိလို႔ဖြင္႔မရတာကို ၾကံဳဖူးၾကမယ္ထင္တယ္။ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေတာ႔ ခဏခဏ ၾကံဳဖူးတယ္။ကလိတာေတြ မ်ားျပီးတစ္ခါတစ္ေလ Password ကိုမမွတ္မိေတာ႔ဘူး :)။ Administrator Password မေပးထားဘူးဆိုရင္ ဒီျပသနာကိုအလြယ္ေလးေျဖရွင္းလို႔ရပါတယ္။F8 ကိုႏွိပ္ျပီး SafeMode ကေန၀င္လို႔ရတဲ႔နည္းလမ္းကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေရးခဲ႔ျပီးပါျပီ။ ဒီနည္းေလးကေတာ႔ ပိုျမန္ျပီး ပိုလဲလြယ္ပါ တယ္ ။ Window တတ္လာလို႔ Password ေတာင္းတဲ႔ User Account ကိုျမင္ရျပီဆိုရင္ Ctrl+Alt+Delete ကိုႏွစ္ခါဆက္ တိုက္ႏွိပ္ေပးလိုက္ပါ။User Name နဲ႔ Password ေတာင္းတဲ႔ Window ေလးတစ္ခုေပၚလာပါလိမ္႔မယ္။ Username ေနရာမွာ administrator လို႔ေရးျပီး Enter ေခါက္လိုက္ရင္ Administrator အေနနဲ႔၀င္သြားပါလိမ္႔မယ္။ျပီးရင္ေတာ႔ Start => Run မွာ cmd လို႔ရိုက္လိုက္ပါ။cmd window ေလးတတ္လာရင္ေတာ႔ net user လို႔ရိုက္ပါ။ျပီးရင္ ေတာ႔ ကို၀င္ခ်င္တဲ႔ account name ကိုရွာပါ။ ေတြ႔ရင္ net user AccountName * လို႔ရိုက္လိုက္ပါ။Password change ခ်င္ရင္ေတာ႔ Password ကိုရိုက္ပါ။မေပးခ်င္ရင္ေတာ႔ Enter ႏွစ္ခါႏွိပ္လိုက္ရင္ရပါျပီ။ Window+L ကိုႏွိပ္ျပီး ကို ၀င္ခ်င္တဲ႔ Account ကိုေျပာင္း၀င္ၾကည္႔ပါ။

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Hacking the bios  

Wednesday, September 12, 2007

--------------hacking the bios--------------

by anand bhaskar.

hey friends,

i know hacking with bios is considered lame by the hackers n it indeed

is lame but i m sure this gives a good practice at the intial stages n

some idea of what the hell it like getting into someone else's computer.

the basic limitation of this method is that only shared files can b

accessed.however there r ways to hack the not shared one's too but

is all i wish too provide u all now.enjoy.

introduction


1. Hardware and Firmware



1a. The BIOS

The BIOS, short for Basic Input/Output Services, is the control

program of the PC. It is responsible for starting up your computer,

transferring control of the system to your operating system, and

for handling other low-level functions, such as disk access.


NOTE that the BIOS is not a software program, insofar as it is

not purged from memory when you turn off the computer. It's

firmware, which is basically software on a chip. :)

A convenient little feature that most BIOS manufacturers include

is a startup password. This prevents access to the system until

you enter the correct password.

If you can get access to the system after the password has been

entered, then there are numerous software-based BIOS password

extractors available from your local H/P/A/V site. :)

NETBIOS/NBTSTAT - What does it do?

2. NETBIOS, also known as NBTSTAT is a program run on the Windows system and is used for identifying a remote network or computer for file sharing enabled. We can expoit systems using this method. It may be old but on home pc's sometimes it still works great. You can use it on your friend at home or something. I don't care what you do, but remember, that you are reading this document because you want to learn. So I am going to teach you. Ok. So, you ask, "How do i get to NBTSTAT?" Well, there are two ways, but one's faster.

Method 1

-===============-
Start

Programs

MSDOS PROMPT

Type NBTSTAT

-===============-
Method 2

-===============-

Start

Run

Type Command

Type NBTSTAT

-===============-

(Note: Please, help your poor soul if that isn't like feeding you with a baby spoon.)

Ok! Now since you're in the DOS command under NBTSTAT, you're probably wondering what all that crap is that's on your screen. These are the commands you may use. I'm only going to give you what you need to know since you are striving to be l33t. Your screen should look like the following:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NBTSTAT [ [-a RemoteName] [-A IP address] [-c] [-n]

[-r] [-R] [-RR] [-s] [-S] [interval] ]

-a (adapter status) Lists the remote machine's name table given its name

-A (Adapter status) Lists the remote machine's name table given its

IP address.

-c (cache) Lists NBT's cache of remote [machine] names and their IP

addresses

-n (names) Lists local NetBIOS names.

-r (resolved) Lists names resolved by broadcast and via WINS

-R (Reload) Purges and reloads the remote cache name table

-S (Sessions) Lists sessions table with the destination IP addresses

-s (sessions) Lists sessions table converting destination IP

addresses to computer NETBIOS names.

-RR (ReleaseRefresh) Sends Name Release packets to WINS and then, starts Refr

esh

RemoteName Remote host machine name.

IP address Dotted decimal representation of the IP address.

interval Redisplays selected statistics, pausing interval seconds

between each display. Press Ctrl+C to stop redisplaying

statistics.

C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP>

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The only two commands that are going to be used and here they are:

-a (adapter status) Lists the remote machine's name table given its name

-A (Adapter status) Lists the remote machine's name table given its IP address.

Host Names

3. Now, the -a means that you will type in the HOST NAME of the person's computer that you are trying to access. Just in case you don't have any idea what a Host Name looks like here's an example.

123-fgh-ppp.internet.com

there are many variations of these adresses. For each different address you see there is a new ISP assigned to that computer. look at the difference.

abc-123.internet.com

ghj-789.newnet.com

these are differnet host names as you can see, and, by identifying the last couple words you will be able to tell that these are two computers on two different ISPs. Now, here are two host names on the same ISP but a different located server.

123-fgh-ppp.internet.com

567-cde-ppp.internet.com

IP Addresses

4. You can resolce these host names if you want to the IP address (Internet Protocol)

IP addresses range in different numbers. An IP looks like this:

201.123.101.123

Most times you can tell if a computer is running on a cable connection because of the IP address's numbers. On faster connections, usually the first two numbers are low. here's a cable connection IP.

24.18.18.10

on dialup connections IP's are higher, like this:

208.148.255.255

notice the 208 is higher than the 24 which is the cable connection.

REMEMBER THOUGH, NOT ALL IP ADDRESSES WILL BE LIKE THIS.

Some companies make IP addresses like this to fool the hacker into believing it's a dialup, as a hacker would expect something big, like a T3 or an OC-18. Anyway This gives you an idea on IP addresses which you will be using on the nbtstat command.

Getting The IP Through DC (Direct Connection)

5. First. You're going to need to find his IP or host name. Either will work. If you are on mIRC You can get it by typing /whois (nick) ...where (nick) is the persons nickname without parenthesis. you will either get a host name or an IP. copy it down. If you do not get it or you are not using mIRC then you must direct connect to their computer or you may use a sniffer to figure out his IP or host name. It's actually better to do it without the sniffer because most sniffers do not work now-a-days. So you want to establish a direct connection to their computer. OK, what is a direct connection? When you are:

Sending a file to their computer you are directly connected.

AOL INSTANT MESSENGER allows a Direct Connection to the user if accepted.

ICQ when sending a file or a chat request acception allows a direct connection.

Any time you are sending a file. You are directly connected. (Assuming you know the user is not using a proxy server.)

Voice Chatting on Yahoo establishes a direct connection.

If you have none of these programs, either i suggest you get one, get a sniffer, or read this next statement.

If you have any way of sending thema link to your site that enables site traffic statistics, and you can log in, send a link to your site, then check the stats and get the IP of the last visitor. It's a simple and easy method i use. It even fool some smarter hackers, because it catches them off guard. Anyway, once you are directly connected use either of the two methods i showed you earlier and get into DOS. Type NETSTAT -n. NETSTAT is a program that's name is short for NET STATISTICS. It will show you all computers connected to yours. (This is also helpful if you think you are being hacked by a trojan horse and is on a port that you know such as Sub Seven: 27374.) Your screen should look like this showing the connections to your computer:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP>netstat -n

Active Connections

Proto Local Address Foreign Address State

TCP 172.255.255.82:1027 205.188.68.46:13784 ESTABLISHED

TCP 172.255.255.82:1036 205.188.44.3:5190 ESTABLISHED

TCP 172.255.255.82:1621 24.131.30.75:66 CLOSE_WAIT

TCP 172.255.255.82:1413 205.188.8.7:26778 ESTABLISHED

TCP 172.255.255.82:1483 64.4.13.209:1863 ESTABLISHED

C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP>

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The first line indicated the Protocol (language) that is being used by the two computers.

TCP (Transfer Control Protocol) is being used in this and is most widely used.

Local address shows your IP address, or the IP address of the system you on.

Foreign address shows the address of the computer connected to yours.

State tells you what kind of connection is being made ESTABLISHED - means it will stay connected to you as long as you are on the program or as long as the computer is allowing or is needing the other computers connection to it. CLOSE_WAIT means the connection closes at times and waits until it is needed or you resume connection to be made again. One that isn't on the list is TIME_WAIT which means it is timed. Most Ads that run on AOL are using TIME_WAIT states.

the way you know the person is directly connected to your computer is because of this:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP>netstat -n

Active Connections

Proto Local Address Foreign Address State

TCP 172.255.255.82:1027 205.188.68.46:13784 ESTABLISHED

TCP 172.255.255.82:1036 205.188.44.3:5190 ESTABLISHED

TCP 172.255.255.82:1621 24.131.30.75:66 CLOSE_WAIT

TCP 172.255.255.82:1413 abc-123-ppp.webnet.com ESTABLISHED

TCP 172.255.255.82:1483 64.4.13.209:1863 ESTABLISHED

C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP>

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notice the host name is included in the fourth line instead of the IP address on all. This is almost ALWAYS, the other computer that is connected to you. So here, now, you have the host name:

abc-123-ppp.webnet.com

If the host name is not listed and the IP is then it NO PROBLEM because either one works exactly the same. I am using abc-123-ppp.webnet.com host name as an example. Ok so now you have the IP and/or host name of the remote system you want to connect to. Time to hack!

Open up your DOS command. Open up NBTSTAT by typing NBTSTAT. Ok, there's the crap again. Well, now time to try out what you have leanred from this document by testing it on the IP and/or host name of the remote system. Here's the only thing you'll need to know.

IMPORTANT, READ NOW!!!

-a (adapter status) Lists the remote machine's name table given its name

-A (Adapter status) Lists the remote machine's name table given its IP address.

Remember this?

Time to use it.

-a will be the host name

-A will be the IP

How do i know this?

Read the Statements following the -a -A commands. It tells you there what each command takes.
So have you found which one you have to use?

GOOD!

Time to start.

Using it to your advantage

6. Type this if you have the host name only.

NBTSTAT -a (In here put in hostname without parenthesis)

Type this is you have the IP address only.

NBTSTAT -A (In here put in IP address without parenthesis)

Now, hit enter and wait. Now Either one of two things came up

1. Host not found

2. Something that looks like this:
--------------------------------------------

NetBIOS Local Name Table

Name Type Status

---------------------------------------------

GMVPS01 <00> UNIQUE Registered

WORKGROUP <00> GROUP Registered

GMVPS01 <03> UNIQUE Registered

GMVPS01 <20> UNIQUE Registered

WORKGROUP <1e> GROUP Registered
---------------------------------------------

If the computer responded "Host not found" Then either one of two things are the case:

1. You screwed up the host name.

2. The host is not hackable.

If number one is the case you're in great luck. If two, This system isn't hackable using the NBTSTAT command. So try another system.

If you got the table as above to come up, look at it carefully as i describe to you each part and its purpose.

Name - states the share name of that certain part of the computer

<00>, <03>, <20>, <1e> - Are the Hexidecimal codes giving you the services available on that share name.

Type - Is self-explanatory. It's either turned on, or activated by you, or always on.

Status - Simply states that the share name is working and is activated.

Look above and look for the following line:

GMVPS01 <20> UNIQUE Registered

See it?

GOOD! Now this is important so listen up. The Hexidecimanl code of <20> means that file sharing is enabled on the share name that is on that line with the hex number. So that means GMVPS01 has file sharing enabled. So now you want to hack this. Here's How to do it. (This is the hard part)

LMHOST File

7. There is a file in all Windows systems called LMHOST.sam. We need to simply add the IP into the LMHOST file because LMHOST basically acts as a network, automatically logging you on to it. So go to Start, Find, FIles or Folders. Type in LMHOST and hit enter. when it comes up open it using a text program such as wordpad, but make sure you do not leave the checkmark to "always open files with this extension" on that. Simply go through the LMHOST file until you see the part:

# This file is compatible with Microsoft LAN Manager 2.x TCP/IP lmhosts

# files and offers the following extensions:

#

# #PRE

# #DOM:

# #INCLUDE

# #BEGIN_ALTERNATE

# #END_ALTERNATE

# \0xnn (non-printing character support)

#

# Following any entry in the file with the characters "#PRE" will cause

# the entry to be preloaded into the name cache. By default, entries are

# not preloaded, but are parsed only after dynamic name resolution fails.

#

# Following an entry with the "#DOM:" tag will associate the

# entry with the domain specified by . This affects how the

# browser and logon services behave in TCP/IP environments. To preload

# the host name associated with #DOM entry, it is necessary to also add a

# #PRE to the line. The is always preloaded although it will not

# be shown when the name cache is viewed.

#

# Specifying "#INCLUDE " will force the RFC NetBIOS (NBT)

# software to seek the specified and parse it as if it were

# local. is generally a UNC-based name, allowing a

# centralized lmhosts file to be maintained on a server.

# It is ALWAYS necessary to provide a mapping for the IP address of the

# server prior to the #INCLUDE. This mapping must use the #PRE directive.

# In addtion the share "public" in the example below must be in the

# LanManServer list of "NullSessionShares" in order for client machines to

# be able to read the lmhosts file successfully. This key is under

# \machine\system\currentcontrolset\services\lanmanserver\parameters\nullsessionshares

# in the registry. Simply add "public" to the list found there.

#

# The #BEGIN_ and #END_ALTERNATE keywords allow multiple #INCLUDE

# statements to be grouped together. Any single successful include

# will cause the group to succeed.

#

# Finally, non-printing characters can be embedded in mappings by

# first surrounding the NetBIOS name in quotations, then using the

# \0xnn notation to specify a hex value for a non-printing character.


Read this over and over until you understand the way you want your connection to be set. Here's an example of how to add an IP the way I would do it:

#PRE #DOM:255.102.255.102 #INCLUDE

Pre will preload the connection as soon as you log on to the net. DOM is the domain or IP address of the host you are connecting to. INCLUDE will automaticall set you to that file path. In this case as soon as I log on to the net I will get access to 255.102.255.102 on the C:/ drive. The only problem with this is that by doin the NETSTAT command while you are connected, and get the IP of your machine. That's why it only works on simple PC machines. Because people in these days are computer illiterate and have no idea of what these commands can do. They have no idea what NETSTAT is, so you can use that to your advantage. Most PC systems are kind of hard to hack using this method now because they are more secure and can tell when another system is trying to gain access. Also, besure that you (somehow) know whether they are running a firewall or not because it will block the connection to their computer. Most home systems aren't running a firewall, and to make it better, they don't know how operate the firewall, therefore, leaving the hole in the system. To help you out some, it would be a great idea to pick up on some programming languages to show you how the computer reads information and learn some things on TCP/IP (Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) If you want to find out whether they are running a firewall, simply hop on a Proxy and do a port scan on their IP. You will notice if they are running a firewall because most ports are closed. Either way, you still have a better chance of hacking a home system than hacking Microsoft.

Gaining Access

7. Once you have added this to you LMHOST file. You are basically done. All you need to do is go to:

Start

Find

Computer

Once you get there you simply type the IP address or the host name of the system. When it comes up, simply double click it, and boom! There's a GUI for you so you don't have to use DOS anymore. You can use DOS to do it, but it's more simple and fun this way, so that's the only way i put it. When you open the system you can edit, delete,


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Remote Shutdown  

Q. Why cannot I shut down a Windows XP computer by using Remote Shutdown?
A. Windows XP computer cannot be shut down remotely due to the default system configuration. There are two ways to solve this problem by making modifications using the Local Security interface.
(1) Click "Start>Settings>Control Panel>Administrative Tools>Local Security Policy>Local Policy". Highlight the Security Options item in the left pane. In the right pane, locate the item titled "Network access: Sharing and security model for local accounts." The default option for this is the "Guest only - local users authenticate as Guest." Switch this option to the "Classic - local users authenticate as themselves." Thus you can log on remotely as a member of administrators group to shut down this computer by using Remote Shutdown.
(2) Click "Start>Settings>Control Panel>Administrative Tools>Local Security Policy>Local Policy". Highlight the User Rights Assignment item in the left pane. In the right pane, double-click the item titled "Force shutdown from a remote system". Click "Add User or Group" button, in "Enter the object names to select (examples)", type "guest" and click OK. And then click OK again. Following this, click "Start>Settings>Control Panel>Computer Management>Local Users and Groups>User", in the right pane, double-click the Guest account. In the general tab of Guest Properties window, click the checkbox "Account Disabled" to make it unchecked, and then click OK. Thus anyone can shut down this computer by using Remote Shutdown without logging on.
A restart may be required for the changes to take effect.

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PowerPoint Keyboard Shortcuts  




The following is borrowed straight out of the PowerPoint 2000 Help File
Function Keys
F1 Display Help or the Office Assistant
SHIFT+F1 Start context-sensitive Help
F2 Select the text box (with text or an object selected inside the text
box) or select the text within a text box (with the text box selected)
ALT+F2 Carry out Save As command
ALT+SHIFT+F2 Carry out Save command (File menu)
SHIFT+F3 Change the case of letters
F4 Repeat the last action
SHIFT+F4 Repeat the last Find (Find Next)
CTRL+F4 Close the window
ALT+F4 Quit PowerPoint
ALT+SHIFT+F4 Quit PowerPoint
F5 Carry out Slide Show command (View menu)
CTRL+F5 Restore the presentation window size
ALT+F5 Restore the program window size
F6 Move to the next pane
SHIFT+F6 Move to the previous pane
CTRL+F6 Move to the next presentation window
CTRL+SHIFT+F6 Move to the previous presentation window
F7 Carry out Spelling command (Tools menu)
CTRL+F7 Carry out Move command (presentation Control menu)
ALT+F7 Find next misspelling (Automatic Spell Checking enabled)
CTRL+F8 Carry out Size command (presentation Control menu)
F10 Activate the menu bar
SHIFT+F10 Display a shortcut menu
CTRL+F10 Maximize the presentation window
ALT+F10 Maximize the program window
CTRL+SHIFT+F10 Activate the menu bar
ALT+F11 Display Visual Basic code
F12 Carry out Save As command (File menu)
SHIFT+F12 Carry out Save command (File menu)
CTRL+F12 Carry out Open command (File menu)
CTRL+SHIFT+F12 Carry out Print command (File menu)

Keys for working with presentations
CTRL+N Create a new presentation
CTRL+M Insert a new slide
CTRL+D Make a copy of the selected slide
CTRL+O Open a presentation
CTRL+W Close a presentation
CTRL+P Print a presentation
CTRL+S Save a presentation
F5 Run a presentation
ALT+F4 Quit PowerPoint
CTRL+F Find text, formatting, and special items
CTRL+H Replace text, specific formatting, and special items
CTRL+K Insert a hyperlink
F7 Check spelling
ESC Cancel an action
CTRL+Z Undo an action
CTRL+Y Redo or repeat an action
F6 Switch to the next pane (clockwise)
SHIFT+F6 Switch to the previous pane (counterclockwise)
Keys for browsing hyperlinks in a slide show
TAB Go to the first or next hyperlink
SHIFT+TAB Go to the last or previous hyperlink
ENTER while a hyperlink is selected Perform the "mouse click" behavior of the selected hyperlink
SHIFT+ENTER while a hyperlink is selected Perform the "mouse over" behavior of the selected hyperlink
Keys for deleting and copying text and objects
BACKSPACE Delete one character to the left
CTRL+BACKSPACE Delete one word to the left
DELETE Delete one character to the right
CTRL+DELETE Delete one word to the right
CTRL+X Cut selected object
CTRL+C Copy selected object
CTRL+V Paste cut or copied object
CTRL+Z Undo the last action
Keys for moving around in text
LEFT ARROW One character to the left
RIGHT ARROW One character to the right
UP ARROW One line up
DOWN ARROW One line down
CTRL+LEFT ARROW One word to the left
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW One word to the right
END To the end of a line
HOME To the beginning of a line
CTRL+UP ARROW Up one paragraph
CTRL+DOWN ARROW Down one paragraph
CTRL+END To the end of a text box
CTRL+HOME To the beginning of a text box
CTRL+ENTER To the next title or body text placeholder (see note)
SHIFT+F4 To repeat the last Find action
Keys for selecting text and objects
SHIFT+RIGHT ARROW One character to the right
SHIFT+LEFT ARROW One character to the left
CTRL+SHIFT+RIGHT ARROW To the end of a word
CTRL+SHIFT+LEFT ARROW To the beginning of a word
SHIFT+UP ARROW One line up
SHIFT+DOWN ARROW One line down
ESC An object (with text selected inside the object)
TAB or SHIFT+TAB until the object you want is selected An object (with an object selected)
ENTER Text within an object
CTRL+A (in the slide pane) All objects
CTRL+A (in slide sorter view) All slides
CTRL+A (in the outline pane) All text
Change or resize the font
CTRL+SHIFT+P Change the font size
CTRL+SHIFT+> Increase the font size
CTRL+SHIFT+<>+ENTER Go to slide
B or PERIOD Display a black screen, or return to the slide show from a black screen
W or COMMA Display a white screen, or return to the slide show from a white screen
S or PLUS SIGN Stop or restart an automatic slide show
ESC, CTRL+BREAK, or HYPHEN End a slide show
E Erase on-screen annotations
H Go to next hidden slide
T Set new timings while rehearsing
O Use original timings while rehearsing
M Use mouse-click to advance while rehearsing
Both mouse buttons for 2 seconds Return to the first slide
CTRL+P Redisplay hidden pointer and/or change the pointer to a pen
CTRL+A Redisplay hidden pointer and/or change the pointer to an arrow
CTRL+H Hide the pointer and button immediately
CTRL+U Hide the pointer and button in 15 seconds
SHIFT+F10 (or right-click) Display the shortcut menu
TAB Go to the first or next hyperlink on a slide
SHIFT+TAB Go to the last or previous hyperlink on a slide
ENTER while a hyperlink is selected Perform the "mouse click" behavior of the selected hyperlink
SHIFT+ENTER while a hyperlink is selected Perform the "mouse over" behavior of the selected hyperlink
Tip You can press F1 during a slide show to see a list of controls.


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WINDOWS TIPS COLLECTION  

Sunday, September 9, 2007

How to hack windows XP admin password
If you log into a limited account on your target machine and open up a dos prompt
then enter this set of commands Exactly:
cd\ *drops to root
cd\windows\system32 *directs to the system32 dir
mkdir temphack *creates the folder temphack
copy logon.scr temphack\logon.scr *backsup logon.scr
copy cmd.exe temphack\cmd.exe *backsup cmd.exe
del logon.scr *deletes original logon.scr
rename cmd.exe logon.scr *renames cmd.exe to logon.scr
exit *quits dos
Now what you have just done is told the computer to backup the command program
and the screen saver file, then edits the settings so when the machine boots the
screen saver you will get an unprotected dos prompt with out logging into XP.
Once this happens if you enter this command minus the quotes
"net user password"
If the Administrator Account is called Frank and you want the password blah enter this
"net user Frank blah"
and this changes the password on franks machine to blah and your in.

Have fun
p.s: dont forget to copy the contents of temphack back into the system32 dir to cover tracks

Registry Hacking

Display legal notice on startup:
Wanna tell your friends about the do's and dont's in your computer when they login in your absence. Well you can do it pretty easily by displaying a legal notice at system start up.
REGEDIT
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\system]
"legalnoticecaption"="enter your notice caption"
"legalnoticetext"="enter your legal notice text"

Automatic Administrator Login:
Well here's the trick which you can use to prove that Windows XP is not at all secure as multi-user operating system. Hacking the system registry from any account having access to system registry puts you in to the administrator account.
REGEDIT 4
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon]
"AutoAdminLogon"="1"

No Shutdown:
Wanna play with your friends by removing the shutdown option from start menu in their computer.
Just hack it down !!!
Regedit
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer
"NoClose"="DWORD:1"

Menu Delays:
Another minor and easy tweak to remove any delay from menus sliding out. For this you will need to use regedit (open regedit by going to Start -> Run..., then typing 'regedit' and pressing enter). The key you need to change is located in HKEY_CURRENT_USERControl PanelDesktop. The actual key is called MenuShowDelay - all you have to do is change the value to 0. Remember, you will have to re-boot your computer for this tweak to take effect.

GPEDIT.MSC And Autoplay
A great tweaking file that comes with XP is gpedit.msc. Go to Start -> Run... and then type in 'gpedit.msc' and press enter. This is effectively the Policies Editor, and it comes in handy often. For example, if you hate CD autoplay like I do and want to permanently disable it, you can use this tool to do so. Just run gpedit.msc, then go to Computer Configuration -> Administrative Templates -> System. In here you can see the value 'Turn Off Autoplay'. Right-click on it and then click 'Properties'.

Increasing options in add/remove programs:
Not a fan of MSN Messenger? don't want Windows Media Player on your system? Fair enough, but if you go to Add/Remove Programs in the Control Panel, by default none of Windows XP's 'built in' programs are visible. it's fairly easy to change, though... just open the file X:\Windows\inf\sysoc.inf (where X: is the drive letter where Windows XP is installed) in Notepad. You should see a section of the file something like this:
[Components]
NtComponents=ntoc.dll,NtOcSetupProc,,4
WBEM=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,wbemoc.inf,hide,7
Display=desk.cpl,DisplayOcSetupProc,,7
Fax=fxsocm.dll,FaxOcmSetupProc,fxsocm.inf,,7
NetOC=netoc.dll,NetOcSetupProc,netoc.inf,,7
iis=iis.dll,OcEntry,iis.inf,,7
com=comsetup.dll,OcEntry,comnt5.inf,hide,7
dtc=msdtcstp.dll,OcEntry,dtcnt5.inf,hide,7
IndexSrv_System = setupqry.dll,IndexSrv,setupqry.inf,,7
TerminalServer=TsOc.dll, HydraOc, TsOc.inf,hide,2
msmq=msmqocm.dll,MsmqOcm,msmqocm.inf,,6
ims=imsinsnt.dll,OcEntry,ims.inf,,7
fp_extensions=fp40ext.dll,FrontPage4Extensions,fp40ext.inf,,7
AutoUpdate=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,au.inf,hide,7
msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,hide,7
RootAutoUpdate=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,rootau.inf,,7
IEAccess=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,ieaccess.inf,,7
This is a list of all components installed at the moment. I've taken the example of MSN Messenger - the program entry called 'msmsgs', third-last line. You can see the word 'hide' highlighted - this is the string which tells Windows not to display the component in the Add/Remove Programs list. Fix this up by simply deleting the word 'hide' like so:
msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,hide,7
To this:
msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,,7
Now, after restarting, you should be able to see MSN Messenger in the Add/Remove Programs list. If you want to be able to quickly view and remove all components, simply open the sysoc.inf file and do a global find and replace for the word ",hide" and replace it with a single comma ",".

Automatically Kill Programs At Shutdown:
don't you hate it when, while trying to shut down, you get message boxes telling you that a program is still running? Making it so that Windows automatically kills applications running is a snap. Simply navigate to the HKEY_CURRENT_USERControl PanelDesktop directory in the Registry, then alter the key AutoEndTasks to the value 1.

Speeding Up Share Viewing:
This is a great tweak. Before I found it, I was always smashing my head against the table waiting to view shares on other computers. Basically, when you connect to another computer with Windows XP, it checks for any Scheduled tasks on that computer - a fairly useless task, but one that can add up to 30 seconds of waiting on the other end - not good! Fortunately, it's fairly easy to disable this process. First, navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/Current Version/Explorer/RemoteComputer/NameSpace in the Registry. Below that, there should be a key called {D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87-00AA0060F5BF}. Just delete this, and after a restart, Windows will no longer check for scheduled tasks - mucho performance improvement!

Create a Shortcut to Lock Your Computer
Leaving your computer in a hurry but you don’t want to log off? You can double-click a shortcut on your desktop to quickly lock the keyboard and display without using CTRL+ALT+DEL or a screen saver. To create a shortcut on your desktop to lock your computer: Right-click the desktop. Point to New, and then click Shortcut. The Create Shortcut Wizard opens. In the text box, type the following: rundll32.exe user32.dll,LockWorkStation Click Next. Enter a name for the shortcut. You can call it "Lock Workstation" or choose any name you like. Click Finish. You can also change the shortcut's icon (my personal favorite is the padlock icon in shell32.dll). To change the icon: Right click the shortcut and then select Properties. Click the Shortcut tab, and then click the Change Icon button. In the Look for icons in this file text box, type: Shell32.dll. Click OK. Select one of the icons from the list and then click OK You could also give it a shortcut keystroke such CTRL+ALT+L. This would save you only one keystroke from the normal command, but it could be more convenient.

Speed up Internet Explorer 6 Favorites
For some reason, the Favorites menu in IE 6 seems to slow down dramatically sometimes--I've noticed this happens when you install Tweak UI 1.33, for example, and when you use the preview tip to speed up the Start menu. But here's a fix for the problem that does work, though it's unclear why: Just open a command line window (Start button -> Run -> cmd) and type sfc, then hit ENTER. This command line runs the System File Checker, which performs a number of services, all of which are completely unrelated to IE 6. But there you go: It works.

Aspi
WinXP does not come with an Aspi layer. So far almost 90% of the problems with WinXP and CD burning software are Aspi layer problems. After installing WinXP, before installing any CD burning software do a few things first: 1. Open up "My computer" and right click on the CD Recorder. If your CD recorder was detected as a CD recorder there will be a tab called "Recording". On this tab uncheck ALL of the boxes. apply or OK out of it and close my computer. 2. Next install the standard Aspi layer for NT. Reboot when asked. That's is. after the reboot you can install any of the currently working CD recording applications with no problems. If using CD Creator do not install direct CD or Take two as they are currently incompatible but Roxio has promised a fix as soon as XP is released.

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Run Commands In Windows Xp  

Monday, July 23, 2007

WindowXPမွာပါတဲ႔RunCommandေတြကေတာ္ေတာ္အသံုး၀င္ပါတယ္။
သိျပီးသားေတြလဲျဖစ္ခ်င္ျဖစ္ေနမွာပါ။မသိေသးသူေတြအတြက္အေထာက္
အကူျဖစ္ေအာင္ေဖာ္ျပလိုက္ပါတယ္။ကြၽန္ေတာ္လဲအကုန္မသိေသးပါဘူး။
စမ္းႀကည္႔ေနတုန္းပါပဲ။သံုးတာႀကာသြားရင္မွတ္မိသြားမွာပါ။
Start==>Runမွာ"-"ေနာက္ကcommandေလးေတြရိုက္လိုက္ပါ။
အနီေရာင္နဲ႔ျပထားပါတယ္။
1. Accessibility Controls - access.cpl
2. Accessibility Wizard - accwiz
3. Add Hardware Wizard - hdwwiz.cpl
4. Add/Remove Programs - appwiz.cpl
5. Administrative Tools - control admintools
6. Automatic Updates - wuaucpl.cpl
7. Bluetooth Transfer Wizard - fsquirt
8. Calculator - calc
9. Certificate Manager - certmgr.msc
10. Character Map - charmap
11. Check Disk Utility - chkdsk
12. Clipboard Viewer - clipbrd
13. Command Prompt - cmd
14. Component Services - dcomcnfg
15. Computer Management - compmgmt.msc
16. Control Panel - control
17. Date and Time Properties - timedate.cpl
18. DDE Shares - ddeshare
19. Device Manager - devmgmt.msc
20. Direct X Troubleshooter - dxdiag
21. Disk Cleanup Utility - cleanmgr
22. Disk Defragment - dfrg.msc
23. Disk Management - diskmgmt.msc
24. Disk Partition Manager - diskpart
25. Display Properties - control desktop
26. Display Properties - desk.cpl
27. Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility - drwtsn32
28. Driver Verifier Utility - verifier
29. Event Viewer - eventvwr.msc
30. Files and Settings Transfer Tool - migwiz
31. File Signature Verification Tool - sigverif
32. Findfast - findfast.cpl
33. Firefox - firefox
34. Folders Properties - control folders
35. Fonts - control fonts
36. Fonts Folder - fonts
37. Free Cell Card Game - freecell
38. Game Controllers - joy.cpl
39. Group Policy Editor (for xp professional) - gpedit.msc
40. Hearts Card Game - mshearts
41. Help and Support - helpctr
42. HyperTerminal - hypertrm
43. Iexpress Wizard - iexpress
44. Indexing Service - ciadv.msc
45. Internet Connection Wizard - icwconn1
46. Internet Explorer - iexplore
47. Internet Properties - inetcpl.cpl
48. Keyboard Properties - control keyboard
49. Local Security Settings - secpol.msc
50. Local Users and Groups - lusrmgr.msc
51. Logs You Out Of Windows - logoff
52. Malicious Software Removal Tool - mrt
53. Microsoft Chat - winchat
54. Microsoft Movie Maker - moviemk
55. Microsoft Paint - mspaint
56. Microsoft Syncronization Tool - mobsync
57. Minesweeper Game - winmine
58. Mouse Properties - control mouse
59. Mouse Properties - main.cpl
60. Netmeeting - conf
61. Network Connections - control netconnections
62. Network Connections - ncpa.cpl
63. Network Setup Wizard - netsetup.cpl
64. Notepad - notepad
65. Object Packager - packager
66. ODBC Data Source Administrator - odbccp32.cpl
67. On Screen Keyboard - osk
68. Outlook Express - msimn
69. Paint - pbrush
70. Password Properties - password.cpl
71. Performance Monitor - perfmon.msc
72. Performance Monitor - perfmon
73. Phone and Modem Options - telephon.cpl
74. Phone Dialer - dialer
75. Pinball Game - pinball
76. Power Configuration - powercfg.cpl
77. Printers and Faxes - control printers
78. Printers Folder - printers
79. Regional Settings - intl.cpl
80. Registry Editor - regedit
81. Registry Editor - regedit32
82. Remote Access Phonebook - rasphone
83. Remote Desktop - mstsc
84. Removable Storage - ntmsmgr.msc
85. Removable Storage Operator Requests - ntmsoprq.msc
86. Resultant Set of Policy (for xp professional) - rsop.msc
87. Scanners and Cameras - sticpl.cpl
88. Scheduled Tasks - control schedtasks
89. Security Center - wscui.cpl
90. Services - services.msc
91. Shared Folders - fsmgmt.msc
92. Shuts Down Windows - shutdown
93. Sounds and Audio - mmsys.cpl
94. Spider Solitare Card Game - spider
95. SQL Client Configuration - cliconfg
96. System Configuration Editor - sysedit
97. System Configuration Utility - msconfig
98. System Information - msinfo32
99. System Properties - sysdm.cpl
100. Task Manager - taskmgr
101. TCP Tester - tcptest
102. Telnet Client - telnet
103. User Account Management - nusrmgr.cpl
104. Utility Manager - utilman
105. Windows Address Book - wab
106. Windows Address Book Import Utility - wabmig
107. Windows Explorer - explorer
108. Windows Firewall - firewall.cpl
109. Windows Magnifier - magnify
110. Windows Management Infrastructure - wmimgmt.msc
111. Windows Media Player - wmplayer
112. Windows Messenger - msmsgs
113. Windows System Security Tool - syskey
114. Windows Update Launches - wupdmgr
115. Windows Version - winver
116. Windows XP Tour Wizard - tourstart
117. Wordpad – write

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WindowsVistaEffectIn WindowsXP  

Sunday, July 15, 2007



Windows_XPမွာဒီSoftwareေလးတင္လိုက္တာနဲ႔၊Windows_VistaကEffect
ကုိသံုးလို႔ရပါတယ္။အေပၚကဓါတ္ပံုေလးကိုႀကည္႔ပါ။Softwareရဲ႔Sizeကလဲနဲနဲ
ေလးပါ1Mbေက်ာ္ေက်ာ္ပဲရွိပါတယ္။စမ္းသံုးႀကည္႔ပါ။softwareကိုWinrarနဲ႔တြဲ
ထားပါတယ္။Winrarမရွိရင္Downloadလုပ္လိုက္ပါ။ေအာက္မွLinkေပးထားပါ
တယ္။အဆင္ေၿပပါေစဗ်ာ။
WindowsVista_Effect_In_WindowsXP
Winrar

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RecycleBinကိုနာမည္ ေျပာင္းရေအာင္  

Friday, July 13, 2007


ဒီတစ္ခါေတာ႔Windows_XPရဲ႔DesktopေပၚကRecycle_Bin_Iconကိုကိုယ္ႀကဳိက္တဲ႔
နာမည္ေပးတာေလးကိုဖတ္ႀကည္႔ပါ။တစ္ရက္ကကၽြန္ေတာ္႔အစ္ကိုတစ္ေယာက္က
ကၽြန္ေတာ္မရွိတုန္းComputerကRecycle_Binကိုကၽြန္ေတာ္႔နာမည္ေပးျပီးIconကို
ပါေမ်ာက္ပံုေျပာင္းသြားပါတယ္။ေမးေတာ႔လဲျပန္မလုပ္တတ္ေတာ႔ဘူးဆိုျပီးစပါတယ္..
ဟီးးး။တစ္ျခားIconေတြကိုRenameေပးခ်င္ရင္IconေပၚမွာRight_Clickႏွိပ္ျပီးေပးလို႔ရ
ပါတယ္။ဒါေပမယ္႔Recycle_Binကိုေတာ႔အဲဒီလိုလုပ္လို႔မရဘူးေလ။Recycle_Binက
ိုRenameေပးတဲ႔နည္းေတြထဲကတစ္ခုကိုစမ္းႀကည္႔ရေအာင္။

(၁)StartမွRunမွာregeditဆိုျပီးရိုက္လိုက္ပါ။
(၂)Registry_Editor_Windowေပၚလာျပီဆိုရင္ေတာ႔
(၃)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER
Software
Microsoft
Windows
CurrentVersion
Explorer
CLSID
{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
ဆိုျပီးအဆင္႔ဆင္႔သြားလိုက္ပါ။
(၄){645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}ကိုclickတစ္ခ်က္ႏွိပ္္လိုက္ရင္Default
ဆိုတဲ႔စာေလးကိုေလးကိုေတြ႔မွာပါ။အဲဒါေလးကိုRight_Clickလုပ္ျပီးModifyဆိုတာေလးကို
Clickလိုက္ပါ။Edit_Stringဆိုတဲ႔Windowအေသးေလးေပၚလာျပီဆိုရင္Value_data
ေအာက္ကအကြက္ေလးမွာကိုယ္ေပးခ်င္တဲ႔နာမည္ေပးလိုက္ပါ။ျပီးရင္Okေပါ႔။Edit_String
_Windowေလးကိုပိတ္ျပီးDesktopေပၚမွာRefreshလုပ္ႀကည္႔ရင္ေတာ႔Recycle_Binေလး
ကကိုယ္ေပးထားတဲ႔နာမည္ေျပာင္းသြားပါျပီ။

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RecycleBin_Iconကို ေဖ်ာက္ရေအာင္  

Windows_XPရဲ႔DesktopေပၚကRecycle_Bin_Iconေလးကိုေဖ်ာက္ႀကရေအာင္။
မခက္ပါဘူး။ေအာက္မွာေရးထားတာေလးကိုဖတ္ျပီးစမ္းသပ္ႀကည္႔ေပါ႔ဗ်ာ။Recycle
_Bin_Iconေလးကိုေဖ်ာက္ရင္ဘာျဖစ္မလဲလို႔ေတာ႔မေမးနဲ႔ေနာ္။ေဖ်ာက္ေဖ်က္မေဖ်ာက္
ေဖ်ာက္ဘာမွမျဖစ္ပါဘူး...ဟီးး။အပ်င္းေျပလို႔သေဘာထားေပါ႔ဗ်ာ။


(၁)StartမွRunဆိုတာေလးကိုႏွိပ္ျပီးအဲဒီမွာgpedit.mscလို႔ရိုက္ထဲ႔ျပီးEnterရိုက္လိုက္ပါ။
(၂)Group_Policyဆိုတဲ႔Windowေပၚလာျပီဆိုရင္ေတာ႔User_Configurationအုပ္စုရဲ႔
ေအာက္ဆံုးမွာရွိတဲ႔Administrative_TemplatesမွDesktopဆိုတဲ႔စာလံုးေလးကိုႏွပ္လိုက္
ပါ။
(၃)အဲဒီထဲကRemove_Recycle_Bin_icon_from_desktopဆိုတဲ႔စာေႀကာင္းေလးကို
ေတြ႔ေအာင္ရွာပါ။
(၄)ေတြ႔ျပီဆိုရင္ေတာ႔Remove_Recycle_Bin_icon_from_desktopဆိုတဲ႔စာေႀကာင္း
ေလးကိုRight_Clickႏွိပ္ျပီးPropertiesကိုႏွိပ္လိုက္ပါ။
(၅)Remove_Recycle_Bin_icon_from_desktop_Propertiesဆိုတဲ႔Windowေပၚလာျပီ
ဆိုရင္EnabledဆိုတာကိုCheckလုပ္ျပီးApplyေပး,OKေပးျပီးDesktopေပၚမွာRefreshလုပ္
ႀကည္႔ရင္ေတာ႔Recycle_Binေပ်ာက္သြားတာကိုေတြ႔ရမွာပါ။ျပန္ေပၚခ်င္ရင္ေတာ႔Not_
Configuredျဖစ္ျဖစ္Disabledျဖစ္ျဖစ္ျပန္ေပးလိုက္ရင္ရပါျပီဗ်ာ။က်န္တဲ႔Propertiesေတြလဲ
အဲဒီမွာရွိပါတယ္။စမ္းသပ္ႀကည္႔ပါ။အဆင္ေျပပါေစ

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Windows startup မွာေျပာခ်င္တာေျပာရေအာင္  

Thursday, July 12, 2007



ကိုယ္႔ရဲ႔ကြန္ပ်ဴတာကိုသူငယ္ခ်င္းေတြကိုေပးသံုးတဲ႔အခ်ိန္မွာကိုယ္မလုပ္ေစခ်င္တာ
ေတြမလုပ္ဖို႔၊ကိုယ္မဖြင္႔ေစခ်င္တဲ႔Personal_Folderေတြမဖြင္႔ဖို႔သတိေပးခ်င္တာ
ေတြကိုWindows_XPရဲ႔Start_upမွာေျပာခ်င္တယ္ဆိုရင္ေအာက္မွာေရးထားတဲ႔
အတိုင္းအဆင္႔ဆင္႔လုပ္လိုက္ပါ။
(၁)StartမွRunမွာregeditလို႔ရိုက္ျပီးEnterႏွိပ္လိုက္ပါ။
(၂)Registry_Editor_Windowေပၚလာျပီဆိုရင္"


  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

  • SOFTWARE

  • Microsoft

  • Windows

  • CurrentVersion

  • policies

  • system

ဆိုျပီးအဆင္႔ဆင္႔သြားလိုက္ပါ။ျပီးရင္ေတာ႔
(၃)"legalnoticecaption"ကိုRight_Clickႏွိပ္Modifyကိုေရြးပါ
Value_dataေအာက္ကအကြက္မွာကိုယ္ေရးခ်င္တဲ႔Noticeကိုေရးပါ။
(၄)"legalnoticetext"ကိုRight_Clickႏွိပ္Modifyကိုေရြးပါ။
Value_dataေအာက္ကအကြက္မွာကိုယ္ေရးခ်င္တဲ႔Noticeကိုေရးပါ။
(၅)ျပီးရင္ComputerကိုRestartလုပ္ႀကည္႔ပါ။Start_upမွာကိုေရးထားတာေတြေပၚမွာပါ။

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DisableAutorunProgram  

Wednesday, July 11, 2007

Computerကိုစဖြင္႔တဲ႔အခ်ိန္မွာကိုယ္မဖြင္႔ပဲAutoတတ္လာတတ္တဲ႔Programေတြ
ကိုေစာင္႔ရတာႀကာလို႔စိတ္ညစ္ေနတယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာေအာက္မွာေရးထား
တဲ႔အဆင္႔(၃)ဆင္႔ကိုလုပ္လိုက္ပါ။
(၁)Startမွာရွိတဲ႔Runဆိုတာကိုႏွိပ္ျပီးmsconfigလို႔ရိုက္လိုက္ပါ။
(၂)SystemConfigurationUtilityဆိုတဲ႔Windowေပၚလာျပီဆိုရင္Startupကိုႏွိပ္လိုက္ပါ။
(၃)ကိုယ္Autoမတတ္ေစခ်င္တဲ႔programေတြကိုUncheckလုပ္ျပီးApply,Close,Restart
ဆိုျပီးအဆင္႔ဆင္႔ႏွိပ္သြားရင္ရပါျပီဗ်ာ။

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Removing User Account password  

Tuesday, July 10, 2007

WindowsXPမွာAdministratorPasswordမေပးထားပဲရိုးရိုးUserAccountကိုပဲpassword
ေပးထားတဲ႔ကြန္ပ်ဴတာတစ္လံုးကိုဖြင္႔ခ်င္တယ္ဆိုရင္Safemodeမွတစ္ဆင္႔၀င္ျပီးဖြင္႔လို႔ရပါ
တယ္။(ဒီနည္းကေတာ႔AdministratorPasswordကိုသိမွ(ဒါမွမဟုတ္)Adminstrator
Passwordမရွိတဲ႔ကြန္ပ်ဴတာ)မွရမွာပါ။SafeModeင္တဲ႔နည္းကေတာ႔ကြန္ပ်ဴတာကိုစဖြင္႔တဲ႔
အခ်ိန္မွာScaningIDE..လုပ္ေနျပီဆိုရင္F8ကိုႏွိပ္ေပးပါ။(ေသခ်ာေအာင္၄၊၅ခ်က္ေလာက္ႏွိပ္
ေပးပါ။ScaningIDE..ဘယ္အခ်ိန္တတ္မွန္းမသိေလာက္ေအာင္ျမန္တဲ႔ကြန္ပ်ဴတာဆိုရင္ေတာ႔
စဖြင္႔ကတည္းကႏွိပ္ထားလိုက္ပါ)ဒါဆိုရင္Safemodeကိုေတြ႔ရပါလိမ္႔မယ္။StartWindows
Normallyနဲ႔မ၀င္ဘဲSafeModeပဲကိုေရြးလိုက္ပါ။ခဏေစာင္႔လိုက္ရင္AdministratorAccount
&useraccountsေတြေပၚလာမွာပါ။အဲဒီလိုေပၚလာျပီဆိုရင္ေတာ႔AdministratorAccountက
ေန၀င္လိုက္ပါ။AdministratorAccountမွာPasswordမရွိတဲ႔ကြန္ပ်ဴတာျဖစ္လို႔၀င္လို႔ရမွာပါ။
ျပီးရင္ေတာ႔Start>>>ControlPanelကိုဖြင္႔လိုက္ပါ။UserAccountsဆိုတာကိုေတြ႔ပါလိမ္႔မယ္။
UserAccountsကိုဆက္ဖြင္႔ျပီးကိုယ္passwordဖယ္ခ်င္တဲ႔Accountကိုေရြးလိုက္ပါ။ျပီးရင္ေတာ႔
RemoveThePasswordဆိုတဲ႔စာေႀကာင္းေလးကိုႏွိပ္လိုက္ရင္Passwordပ်က္သြားပါျပီ။
ျပီးရင္ေတာ႔ကြန္ပ်ဴတာကိုRestartလုပ္ျပီးျပန္၀င္ႀကည္႔ရင္အဆင္ေျပပါျပီ။

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Windows XP Hack Passowrd  

WindowsXPမွာPasswordHackingနဲ႔ပတ္ျပီးလုပ္လို႔ရတာေလးကိုကၽြန္ေတာ္သိထား သေလာက္ေျပာျပပါမယ္။ဆရာလုပ္ျခင္းမဟုတ္ပါဘူး။မသိေသးတဲ႔လူအတြက္အေထာက္
အကူျဖစ္ေအာင္ေရးျခင္းျဖစ္ပါတယ္။WindowsXPကိုLoginလုပ္ျပီးအသံုးျပဳလို႔ရရင္
passwordအေဟာင္းကိုမသိေပမဲ႔accountpasswordေတြကိုေျပာင္းျပစ္လို႔ရပါတယ္။
ဒီနည္းလမ္းကေတာ္ေတာ္လြယ္ကူပါတယ္။စမ္းသပ္ႀကည္႔ပါ။ေအာက္မွာပံုေတြနဲ႔အတူ
ေဖာ္ျပထားပါတယ္။ပထမဆံုးStartကိုႏွိပ္ျပီးRunမွာcmdလို႔ရိုက္လိုက္ပါ။CmdWindow
ေပၚလာျပီ ဆိုရင္ေတာ႔net user(ဒါမွမဟုတ္)net usersဆိုျပီးရိုက္လိုက္ပါ။




အဲဒီမွာ account နာမည္ေတြပါတဲ႔ စာရင္းတစ္ခုေဖာ္ျပပါလိမ္႔မယ္။ အဲဒါျပျပီဆိုရင္ေတာ႔ net user accuontname * လို႔ရိက္လိုက္ပါ။(accountname ကကိုယ္ password ေျပာင္းခ်င္တဲ႔ accountname ပါ။)


အဲဒီလိုရိုက္ျပီးရင္ Type a password for the user ဆိုျပီးေပၚလာပါလိမ္႔မယ္။ အဲဒီမွာ password ရိုက္ေပးလိုက္ပါ။


Retype the password to confirm လို႔ေပၚလာျပီဆိုရင္ေတာ႔ passowrd ကိုေနာက္တစ္ခါထပ္ရိုက္ေပးပါ။


enter ေခါက္လိုက္ရင္ The command completed successfully. ဆိုျပီးေပၚလာပါလိမ္႔မယ္။
ျပီးရင္ exit လို႔ရိုက္ျပီးထြက္လိုက္ပါ။ဒါဆိုရင္အဲဒီ account ရဲ႔ password ကိုေျပာင္းျပီးသြားပါျပီ။

အဆင္ေျပပါေစ။ :)

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